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初一英语知识点,初一英语知识点归纳

来源:整理 时间:2022-04-27 16:11:09 编辑:教育管理 手机版

1,初一英语知识点归纳

第一类] 名词类   1. 这些女老师们在干什么?   [误] What are the woman teachers doing?   [正] What are the women teachers doing?   [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.   2. 房间里有多少人?   [误] How many peoples are there in the room?   [正] How many people are there in the room?   [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。   3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。   [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.   [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.   [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。   [第二类] 动词类   4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?   [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?   [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?   [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。   5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。   [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.   [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.   [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。   6. 这双鞋是红色的。   [误] This pair of shoes are red.   [正] This pair of shoes is red.   [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。   [第三类] 代词类   7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。   [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.   [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.   [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。   8. 吴老师教我们英语。   [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.   [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.   [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。   [第四类] 介词类   9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?   [误] Can you find the answer of this question?   [正] Can you find the answer to this question?   [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。   10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。   [误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.   [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.   [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.   11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。   [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.   [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.   [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。   [第五类] 副词类   12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?   [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?   [正] Lily, why don’t you go home?   [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。   [第六类] 连词类   13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。   [误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.   [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.   [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。   [第七类] 冠词类   14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。   [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.   [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.   [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;   2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;   3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。   [第八类] 句法类   15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。   [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.   [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.   [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。   2. 房间里有多少人?   [误] How many peoples are there in the room?   [正] How many people are there in the room?   [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名
你学的是新目标还是牛津版的课本? 我教初一新目标英语三年啦.告诉你几点知识,一定要给我十分:)) 1.单词(可以不用每个都记住,但一定要全认识,知道中文意思.这样有助于你做阅读理解和完形填空) 2.句型:一些简单的日常用语,尤其是每课的标题,以及标题所引申的句子要理解和记熟,这样有助于做单项选择) 3.语法:一般现在时. 知识点:a/an 的用法,be(am,is ,are)的用法,have /has 的用法,do/does的用法,一般现在时中的单数第三人称的用法.另外就是人称代词的主格,宾格,所有格以及几个主要的动词.(like,play等) 一定要多记多背,不要嫌烦:)))祝你成绩进步!!

初一英语知识点归纳

2,初一英语基础知识总结

七年级英语上知识点 一 1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜欢听…… 3.介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me. 4.动词like, want, have,play 等,在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don’t ;does,doesn’t 5. can +动词原形 6. 主语用三单,动词也要用三单 7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn’t(助动词)do(行为动词)homework 8. Let’s +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let’s _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在时刻前用at,在星期几前用on,在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on 在早晨用in,在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd 12.带来用bring…to,带走用take…to 13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二个月用twelve months 15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色 16.乐器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+体育运动 18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐 19. 问价格用How much is/ are…? 问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…? How many+可数名词(pl.)+…? 20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What’s the time? 21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What’s Mike’s age? 22. 问地点用where 23.问原因用Why,回答用 Because 24.问颜色用What color , 回答用It’s/ They’re +颜色 25.问生日用When is A’s birthday? 回答时用月份+日期(序数词)如:November(the) ninth 26.在墙上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中,too用在句末 28序数词前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同拥有用Aand B’s,表各自所有用A’s and B’s 31. He likes red best(最喜欢).=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.(副词修饰动词) He is a good student.(形容词修饰名词) 35. 我和某人用…and I ,表复数,be动词用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother 39. 表顺接用and,表转折用but 40. 名词前用物主代词: her friends 41. 可数名词用they/them代替,不可数名词用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句,回答时用Yes/No,+主语(代词)+句首单词(Areyou -----? I am ) 43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤:We have pants in all colors 44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词:my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class(正确), after the class(错误) 46 打两小时的篮球:play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前 48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可数名称复数) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可数名词) 50 people永远表复数;Chinese,Japanese单复数一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句 52. 数词(1除外)后名词要用复数:three tomatoes 53. 介词后动词用ing,代词用宾格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数,be 动词用is 55.Teachers’ Day(教师节) 56. like reading and playing sports 57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What’s her age? 59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色:your mother’s favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black(绿黑相间的T恤衫) 61. on Saturday afternoon(在周六下午) 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+语言 65. 想成为:want to be 66. learn about art 67. 几十几的数词要加 - :twenty-two 68. Let’s go to the store 69. 哪种颜色:what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16岁:sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你听什么?What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么?What is __ ___ ___? 77. 我不做家庭作业:I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么?What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can’t sing _____ dance 83. Let’s ___ ___ the picture.(看) 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 许多种类的毛衣:many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 学校组织郊游:the ___ ___ 88. 三个月大:three ____ old 89. 穿红衣服的女孩:the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇:He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 给你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 许多人:many______ 94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五岁生日:_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec.12th 98. sweaters ___ all/many ___(各/多种颜色的毛衣) 99. all my ________(老师的) birthdays 100. 举行英语聚会:have ______ _____ ______ 101. 许多字典:____ ______ / _____ _____ _____ _____ 102.我能帮你忙吗?______ _____ _____ _____? 或者____ ___ __ __ __ ____? 103. 一幅一个房间的图 a_____ _____ a ______ 104. 我和吉姆:Jim and I ____(be)______(friend) 105. 一个蛋和一些花椰菜 ___egg and ____ broccoli. 106. 把这些水果带到你哥那儿去_____ the_____ ____ your _____ (这是在网上找到的,你可以上去找找看)

初一英语基础知识总结

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